Obersalzberg Documentation Centre

The story of the institution

The Obersalzberg Documentation Center (ODC) in Berchtesgaden is dedicated to preserving the narratives and experiences of the period 1933-45. Nazi Germany utilized this popular holiday destination primarily as a resort for Adolf Hitler, as well as for political gatherings. Hitler dedicated a quarter of his time to this location and established a secondary seat of government, thereby linking this historical site to war, mass atrocities, and genocide. Presently, most of the residences associated with Hitler and other prominent Nazi figures have been demolished, including the Villa Berghof. However, the Kehlsteinhaus, also known as the Eagle’s Nest, situated approximately a hundred meters above Berghof, remains preserved and accessible to visitors during the summer months. 

The ODC, initially established in 1999, emerged from the initiative of a contemporary history research institute (Institut für Zeitgeschichte). The current exhibition building was inaugurated in 2023. The former building has been repurposed as an educational center, equipped with seminar rooms, media facilities, and a library. Initially, the Centre’s primary objective was to provide information regarding the history of National Socialism and the restricted area near Berchtesgaden, which was off-limits to the public. Today, its mission has evolved to become a vibrant hub for learning and historical-political education. The striking paradox of the new permanent exhibition lies in the juxtaposition of the idyllic landscape and the atrocities that originated here and subsequently spread throughout Europe. By curating specific biographies and locations, the Centre offers relatable insights into history, effectively bridging the gap between the past and the present. This transformation of everyday places into sites of persecution fosters a deeper understanding of the historical context.

What the judges said

The Obersalzberg Documentation Center masters a very difficult storytelling, focusing on the grotesque story of the Nazi regime leadership enjoying the amazing landscape of Obersalzberg while at the same time deciding the grim destiny of millions of people in Europe. This is one with respect, empathy and curiosity, succeeding in using local and regional cases while telling many different sub-stories. Its success makes this a worthy winner of the Luigi Micheletti Award.

Background of the judges’ decision

Since 1999, the Centre has provided information on National Socialism and the former Fuhrer’s ‘off-limits area’ near Berchtesgaden. A new permanent exhibition opened in 2023, covering Obersalzberg, National Socialist society, persecution, expansion, and war. The 18 units, each introduced by a distinct key exhibit, serve as entry points to the surrounding in-depth content. Historic events and biographies are linked to present locations. Tailored to diverse audiences, the exhibition emphasizes lifelong learning and is popular with educational groups and club/company outings. It avoids simple dichotomies and confronts visitors with the transformation of everyday places into places of persecution, alongside the fate of the victims. The architecture, scenography, graphics, and lighting have been developed in a dialogical process, ensuring a sober and neutral presentation. 

Website: https://www.obersalzberg.de