National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War
The National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kyiv preserves the memory of the nation’s wartime experiences through vast collections, personal stories, and its iconic Motherland Statue landmark.
Candidate
Year: 2023
The National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War, located in Kyiv, is one of Ukraine’s most significant cultural and memorial institutions. Established in 1981, the museum stands on the hills overlooking the Dnipro River, and is marked by one of Kyiv’s most recognisable landmarks: the Motherland Statue monument.
The museum tells the story of Ukraine’s experience during the Second World War, highlighting the significant impact of the conflict on the country and its people. Its extensive collection includes over 400,000 objects, from soldiers’ personal belongings and archival documents to photographs, weapons and large military equipment displayed in open-air exhibitions.
Through its exhibitions, the museum explores the wartime experiences of millions of Ukrainians, from the frontline to life under occupation and the struggle for liberation. It presents the war not only as a global event but also through deeply personal stories that reveal the resilience, sacrifices and tragedies faced by communities across Ukraine.
Today, the museum plays a vital role in preserving historical memory and fostering public dialogue about war, peace and freedom. In recent years, it has expanded its mission to include research, exhibitions and public programmes that address the broader context of Ukraine’s 20th-century history and current events, connecting the past with the challenges the country faces today.
Educational programmes, guided tours and commemorative events invite visitors of all generations to reflect on the consequences of war and the importance of remembering those who defended their homeland and their values.
As a candidate for the European Museum Academy’s Luigi Micheletti Award, the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War stands out for its dedication to keeping memory alive while engaging with contemporary questions of conflict, resilience and national identity.
Town: Kyiv
Country: Ukraine